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EasyPET is a benchtop entry-level PET scanner, developed in partnership with the University of Aveiro, designed for education, training and basic molecular imaging research, offering a simple, intuitive and cost-effective system. Home Products Nuclear Physics Equipment RI.TE easyPET EasyPET is a benchtop entry-level PET scanner, developed in partnership with the University of Aveiro, designed for education, training and basic molecular imaging research, offering a simple, intuitive and cost-effective system. PET is a major in vivo nuclear imaging modality that provides functional information of the physiological processes of organs and tissues. PET has a unique role in oncology, neurology and cardiology due to its capability of disease detection, staging and therapy effect monitoring. PET, combined with morphological imaging through CT or MRI, has a recognized superiority over all other imaging modalities. Product Range RI.TE easyPET Request a quote Advantages: Benchtop, portable PET scanner State-of-the-art detectors Adjustable FOV and specific ROI scanning for enhanced sensitivity, contrast and detail Capacity to eliminate parallax errors High performance, low cost Real-time imaging All-in-one, user-friendly software Education & training dedicated resources Applications: Practical PET imaging laboratory classes Training of PET procedures such as calibrations, image acquisition Protocols, static/dynamic studies PET image reconstruction (2D/3D) and analysis Biodistribution research studies EasyPET technology: The proprietary image acquisition method of easyPET is based on the intelligent rotation movement of detector blocks that allows reaching super high spatial resolution PET imaging with a reduced number of detection cells. With the best price-performance on the market, easyPET is the first truly affordable PET scanner for Universities and Health Schools. Learning by doing can finally become general practice in PET imaging, a valuable resource for students and technologists of nuclear medicine, radiopharmacy, medical imaging, biomedical engineering, etc. Training Brochure

A modern materials science lab faces challenging measurements every day, and impedance spectroscopy is a primary tool in materials research enabling the characterization of the electrical properties of materials. Materials Research Home Products Electrochemistry Materials Research Product Range Materials Research A modern materials science lab faces challenging measurements every day, and impedance spectroscopy is a primary tool in materials research enabling the characterization of the electrical properties of materials. More info MTZ-35 More info MTZ-35 More info HTF-1100 More info HTF-1100 ITS More info ITS More info

A booster designed specifically for electrolyzer/fuel cell characterizations with a continuous maximum current of +/-200 A for a single unit extendable up to +/-800 A by connecting four units in parallel. Home Products Electrochemistry Boosters FlexP0012 Request a quote Essential Range FlexP0012 Powerful EIS with FlexP. A booster designed specifically for electrolyzer/fuel cell characterizations with a continuous maximum current of +/-200 A for a single unit extendable up to +/-800 A by connecting four units in parallel Specifically designed for electrolyzer/fuel cell characterizations, the FlexP0012 boasts a continuous maximum current of +/-200 A for a single unit extendable up to +/-800 A by connecting four units in parallel. The booster is also highly suitable for Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) or large single cells. The FlexP0012 is not only a DC instrument, it is also able to perform EIS measurement up to 10 kHz. The instrument’s configuration can be easily upgraded to reflect user needs without being sent back to the factory. This is made possible by the plug and play capability of its booster modules. The EC-Lab® interface will automatically detect any new configuration ensuring that the transition to the new upgrade occurs seamlessly A case study describing the use of the FlexP0012 is described in the application note AN#63 . Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer (PEMWE). FlexP0012 Specifications Up to 12 V Up to 200 A Up to 800 A with 4 units connected EIS: up to 10 kHz Individual Element measurement within a pack FlexP0012 Brochure Electrochemisty Instrument Catalog

Single channel, high current potentiostat for supercapacitors & fuel cells. The HCP-803 is a high current potentiostat capable of managing +/-80 A with a voltage range of ±3 V. Home Products Electrochemistry Potentiostats HCP-803 Essential HCP-803 Single channel, high current potentiostat for supercapacitors & fuel cells A research-grade potentiostat with the power of an 80 A booster Request a quote The HCP-803 is a high current potentiostat capable of managing +/-80 A with a voltage range of ±3 V. Primarily designed for applications in the fuel cell and supercapacitor arenas, the HCP-803 combines the quality and precision of a research-grade potentiostat with the power of an 80 A booster – all integrated in the same chassis. The potentiostat has the same specifications as the VMP3 potentiostat boards (with EIS option) when not connected to the booster portion of the unit. HCP-803 Specifications High current system: ±80 A Voltage range: ±3 V @ ±80 A and ±4 V @ ±40 A EIS capability from 10 μHz to 10 kHz up to 1 MHz without booster Control software: EC-Lab® Disconnectable current booster to use the system as a research grade potentiostat/galvanostat HCP-803 Electrochemisty Instrument Catalog

Dual channel electrochemical workstation. EIS capability. Analog Ramp Generator. A versatile potentiostat capable of generating any bipot measurement, such as Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) and InterDigitated Array (IDA) electrodes. Home Products Electrochemistry Potentiostats BP-300 Premium BP-300 Dual channel electrochemical workstation. EIS capability. Analog Ramp Generator. A versatile potentiostat capable of generating any bipot measurement, such as Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) and InterDigitated Array (IDA) electrodes. Request a quote The BP-300 is a twin channel potentiostat equipped with EIS capability and an analog ramp generator (ARG). The ARG provides an analog voltage scan of up to 1 MV/s with an acquisition time down to 1 μs. To be able to carry out electrolysis in the most resistive media, BP-300 includes also one 2A/30V booster. With BioLogic’s proprietary EC-Lab® product control mode, CE to Ground mode, the BP- 300 is capable of generating any bipot measurement, such as Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) set-up and InterDigitated Array (IDA) electrodes. The BP-300 can also be used as a multichannel potentiostat with two measuring channels controllable by one or more computers. Voltage Compliance: ±12 V ; ±49 V with 1A/48V booster Control voltage: ± 10 V ; ±48 V with 1A/48V booster Voltage resolution: 1 µV on 60 mV range Current Current ranges: 2 A to 10 nA (with 2 A booster); down to 1 pA (Ultra Low Current) Maximum current: ±2 A (with 2 A booster)); up to 120 A with four HCV-3048 Current resolution: 760 fA (standard) Low current: 6 ranges from 100 nA to 1 pA with resolution to 76 aA EIS Frequency range: 7 MHz (3%, 3°) down to 10 µHz; 3 MHz (1%, 1°) EIS quality indicators Advanced Up to 2 channels Connection 2,3,4,5 terminal lead Best acquisition time: 200 µs; 1 µs with ARG option Floating mode Analog filtering Calibration board Full stability control mode (9 bandwidths) BP-300 Brochure Electrochemisty Instrument Catalog

As a leader in this field, BioLogic has over 30 years of experience of developing equipment designed to give researchers a cutting-edge. Originally dedicated to rapid kinetics measurements, BioLogic now also develops, integrates and manufactures a wide range of instrumentation for steady-state spectroscopy including spectropolarimeters. Kinetics & Spectroscopy Home Products Kinetics and Spectroscopy Product Range Spectrometers A wide range of kinetics and steady state spectrometers. As a leader in this field, BioLogic has over 30 years of experience of developing equipment designed to give researchers a cutting-edge. Originally dedicated to rapid kinetics measurements, BioLogic now also develops, integrates and manufactures a wide range of instrumentation for steady-state spectroscopy including spectropolarimeters. JTS-150 JTS-150 More info MOS200 - MOS200M MOS200 - MOS200M More info MOS-500 MOS-500 More info Product Range Stopped-flow/quench flow The most efficient micro-volume, stopped-flow and quench flow solutions available on the market The premium stopped-flow family (SFM) lies at the heart of BioLogic’s rapid kinetics instrumentation range. Based on independent stepping-motor technology, the SFM product line has been designed to achieve the shortest possible dead time, and the highest precision, in order to minimize sample consumption and accommodate the largest range of detectors. SFM-2000, SFM-3000 SFM-4000 Stopped-flow More info SFM-2000, SFM-3000 SFM-4000 Stopped-flow More info µSFM More info µSFM More info QFM-4000 More info QFM-4000 More info Cryogenic Stopped Flow More info Cryogenic Stopped Flow More info Freeze quench More info Freeze quench More info

Active Technologies manufactures the industry’s best signal stimulus solution as fast pulse generators, arbitrary waveform generators and data pattern generators. Active Technologies Home Products Active Technologies Waveform Generator Range Signal Generators Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) & Pulse Pattern Generator (PPG) 2, 4 and 8 Channel Arbitrary Waveform Generator and Pulse Pattern Generator solutions are ideal choice in automated test benches, for physics experiments, semiconductor tests, analog and digital debugging. Multiple units can be synchronized to build: 8 channel 16 channel 32 channel arbitrary waveform generator and / or Pulse Pattern Generator sources. Arbitrary Waveform Generators More info Arbitrary Waveform Generators More info Pulse Generators More info Pulse Generators More info NI FlexRIO Adapter Modules More info NI FlexRIO Adapter Modules More info Such kinds of equipment may generate stimulus to test devices like amplifiers, RF receivers, serial and parallel buses. In the case an engineer needs to characterize a new device, but the complete system is not available for the test, a signal generator can emulate the presence of the real system. Let’s assume an electronic engineer is going to develop a new sensor amplifier for a large physic experiment (i.e sensor amplifier for particle accelerator ). Once the amplifier protoye is ready, the engineer cannot test it connecting the accelerator as a source, because it means stop the experiment. In such case and Arbitrary Waveform Generator or a Pulse Pattern Generator can be used to emulate the accelerator sensor signals. In addition Active Technologies Arbitrary Waveform Generators can be used also as Pulse Generator s delivering fast rise time, adjustable amplitude and programmable offset. Most common applications are in the field of nuclear Physics, Defence Electronics and Radar emulation. Signal Generators – Key Features Arbitray Waveform Generators (AWG) and Pulse Pattern Generators (PPG) Generate Analog and Digital signals Create and reproduce Real-World signals Advanceded Research, Quantum Computing, RF and Wireless signals, Aerospace & Defense, Automotive, Educational and many more applications Multi-Instrument synchronization to increase the number of channels Easy to use software Interface Waveform Generator Range Pattern Generators The Digital Pattern Generator product family: DPG The DPG option allows you to create digital stimuli synchronous with analog channels to test and debug Mixed-Signal applications: they can be used for FPGA / peripheral / ASIC emulation and stimulation, protocol level testing setup/hold verification, production test, mixed signal testing and general digital stimulus.Up to 32 digital channel @ 1.2 GSps per instruments support different electrical standards like LVDS or LV-TTL. The Pulse Pattern Generator product family: PPG The Pulse Pattern Generator family is designed to generate a stream of binary information. The binary data stream is generated through the front panel BNC/SMA connectors. With up to 8 channels of data stream, built-in PRBS sequences, modulation features, transition shaping and the flexibility of a powerful analog front end, the SPG is the perfect tool to address the most challenging application where the digital data should be modelled with analog characteristics. It is a T&M instrument able to generate signals that allows testing electronic devices. They are the ideal tools for device characterization, compliance and measurements tests and real world signal replication. What are the different categories of signal generators? There are three main signal generator categories: Arbitrary Function Generators, Arbitrary Waveform Generators and Pulse Pattern Generators . What is the best signal generator? It depends on the application that you need to test. Typically Arbitrary Function Generators offers simplicity and fast setup time, but limited performance, while Arbitrary Waveform Generators offer more powerful performance but they take more time to be programmed. Finally Pulse Pattern Generators are designed to generate digital patterns and emulate communication protocols or test electronic components. What is the difference between arbitrary waveform and function generator? The Arbitrary Waveform Generators are sophisticated playback systems that creates signals based on stored digitala data. The AWG’s ability is to create virtually any type of waveform with high precision and accuracy. The Arbitrary Function Generator is based on DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) technique and it produces the most common test signals used in laboratories and design departments. The AFG Function Generator delivers excellent frequency agility and modulation. What is a signal generator used for? The signal generators are used to test electronic devices and systems. They are the reference instrumentation family for applications that require the reproduction of real life signals such as Quantum Computing, RF and Wireless applications, IQ modulation, radar and lidar testing, semiconductor test, advance research in electronic, chemistry and physics, aerospace and defense applications. What are the types of signal generators? They are: AFG Arbitrary Function Generators, AWG Arbitrary Waveform Generators , DPG Digital Pattern Generators, SPG Serial Data Pattern Generators, Pulse Generators and Pulse Pattern Generators . What does a signal generator do? AWG-5000: WORLD’S FASTEST 16 BITS WAVEFORM GENERATOR 6.16 GS/S – 16 BITS – 5VPP OUTPUT VOLTAGE AWG New RF Mode: 12.32 GS/s sample rate / 6 GHz bandwidth More Info

As a leader in this field, BioLogic has over 30 years of experience of developing equipment designed to give researchers a cutting-edge. Originally dedicated to rapid kinetics measurements, BioLogic now also develops, integrates and manufactures a wide range of instrumentation for steady-state spectroscopy including spectropolarimeters. Home Products Active Technologies Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG-4000 Waveform Generator Range ARB RIDER AWG-4000 ARBITRARY WAVEFORM GENERATOR 2, 4 and 8 Channel Arbitrary Waveform Generator The ARB Rider AWG-4000 series is a powerful set of 2, 4 and 8 channel Arbitrary Function Generators (AFG) and Arbitrary Waveform Generators (AWG) from Active Technologies. AWG-4000 offers up to 1 GHz bandwidth, up to 24Vpp output range and up to 1024 Msample memory depth, making this family the ideal choice for Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Big Physics and Semiconductor Test applications. Up to 8 analog channels per unit and up to 32 digital lines (TTL or LVDS standards) allows the user to create a mixed signal generation setup to generate analog and digital stimuli. AWG-4000 is the ideal choice as multi channel Arbitrary Waveform Generator. Models Get a Quote AWG-4018: 1.2 GS/S | 16 BITS | 8 CHANNELS ARBITRARY WAVEFORM GENERATOR 7" Capacitive Touch Screen Display Soft Keyboard 8 BNC Analog Outputs 4 BNC Marker Outputs and 1 Trigger Input 4-IN-1 Instrument The AWG-4000 Series instruments are multifunctional signal generator s that combine four functions in one instrument, including Function Generator, Arbitrary Waveform Generator, Digital Pattern Generator and Serial Data Pattern Generator . These four-different functionalities expand the HW flexibility adopting two different technologies: Improved DDS in AFG mode and variable clock, true-arbitrary technology in AWG mode. The AFG mode allows the user to change glitch free on-the-fly all the parameters preserving the waveform shape and to create/generate the waveform in a glace. The AWG mode lets the user create complex wavefevorm of analog and digital patterns, insert them in a sequence, apply loops, jumps and conditional branches. The Serial Data Pattern mode is designed to generate a stream of binary information. With up to 8 channels of data stream, built-in PRBS sequences, modulation features, transition shaping, and the flexibility of a powerful analog front-end, the SPG is the perfect tool for the most challenging applications. Highlights Up to 1024 Mpoints of waveform memory on each channel 16384 sequencer entries Analog and Digital signals fully synchronized Serial Data Patterns Generation Aerospace & Defence Electronics warfare signals driven by Radar or Sonar systems perfectly match with AWG-4000 Series generators. The AWG-4000 Series AWGs can be used on digital modulation systems for Radio Applications or others I/Q signal modulation. Moreover pulses can be easily generated for applications such as Pulse Electron Beam or X Ray Sources, Flash X-ray Radiography, Lighting pulse simulators, high Power Microwave modulators. Highlights Generate Radar test signals with excellent spurious performance Create Electronic Warfare complex scenarios with up to 16384 sequencer entries and Advanced Sequencer conditional/unconditional jumps. Up to 12Vpp into 50 Ohm Pulse Amplitude with ± 2.5V hardware offset Fast Rise Time Pulses: up to 900 ps rise/fall time Automotive, IoT and Ind. 4.0 Today’s cars are including lots of highly sophisticated electronic control units (ECU) with very sensitive electronic components. The 16-bits vertical resolution combined with High-Sampling Rate and 12Vpp (24 Vpp on High Impedance Load) output amplitude range, make the AWG-4000 Series instruments indispensable tools for successfully addressing the new testing challenges in automotive. Wireless technologies are driving the next industrial revolution, taking productivity and efficiency to new levels. Manufacturing is becoming more intelligent, flexible and dynamic. As result, wireless connectivity is becoming even more business and mission critical, leading to very strict requirements with respect to reliability, latency and security. Following those scenarios, the AWG-4000 Series Waveform Generators gives you the possibility to emulate complex RF I/Q modulation for simulation and Test on wireless devices or working on Internet of things of industry 4.0 applications. Highlights CAN, CAN-FD, LIN, Flexray, SENT emulation and troubleshooting 100BASE-T1, 1000BASE-T1, BroadR-Reach emulation and immunity from interference signal and noise Power Integrity testing of electric and electronic components for use in motor vehicles at low voltage Sensors signals generation: emulation of ideal signals or generation of real world signals after acquisition with an High Definition Oscilloscope . MOSFET gate drive amplitude signal emulation for MOSFET characterization and optimization Electrical standards emulation up to 24 V MEMS sensor testing : up to 24 V – 2.5ns rise and fall time Multi-Instrument Synchronization You can synchronize up to 4 units to build a system made of 32 analog channels and 128 digital channels fully synchronized and integrated with the True-Arb software. Main Features Synchronize up to 4 units: 32 Analog channels and 128 Digital channels Easy to use Multi-Instrument control through True-Arb software Address modern applications that require an high number of channels Quantum Computing Systems with Multiple Qubits Technical Specifications 1.2 GS/s, 16 Bit Vertical Resolution Minimum Edge time down to 1.1 ns Maximum dynamic range up to 12Vpp into 50 ohms Up to 1024 Mpts per Channel 8 Digital Channels in synchronous with analog Generation SW User Interfaces: Expert Rider for AWG mode and Simple Rider for AFG mode Semiconductors Test and Research Centers Researches require to emulate signals adding amplitude and timing variation imperfections in an accurate, detailed and repeatable controlled manner. Physics, electronics, chemistry, mechanics and other disciplines can benefit from the super intuitive user interface and from the hardware flexibility. The most challenging setup for your tests can be addressed in few minutes. Today’s IC, components, electronic circuits and sensors are required to be highly reliable extending the operating range in many variables. Emulation of complex signals generated with inclusion of noise or distortions may became an excellent way to provide Compliance Components Test to help semiconductors engineers. Highlights Clock generation for component overclock behavior and operating range limit and stress test Power up sequences of IC using the low impedance feature (5 Ω output impedance) Emulation of signal sources adding noise and known modulation distortion Quantum Computing Modulating and driving laser diode with detailed waveform generation Generation/playback of real-world signals previously acquired using an Oscilloscope and imported into the AWG-4000 Series generator Double pulse test setup in few seconds to measure switching parameters and evaluate the dynamic behaviors of MOSFET and IGBT power devices Emulation of long PRBS sequences with the SPG option Generation of multi-level and multi-edge pulses long waveforms with the SPG option Test With Confidence Software User Interface Key Features Download Documents Superior Testing Touch Gesture 7″ Touch Screen display and Soft Keyboard Digital Analog Channel + 32 Digital Channels Trigger, View, Generate and Sync AFG and DPG all in One Instrument Easily Create Waveforms and Pulses with Simple Rider UI Get a Quote

An impedance analyzer with the features and specifications necessary for working on a the broad range of applications in the field of materials research. Home Products Electrochemistry Materials Research MTZ-35 Impedance Analyzers MTZ-35 An advanced, comprehensive solution for the electrical characterization of materials. An impedance analyzer with the features and specifications necessary for working on a the broad range of applications in the field of materials research. Request a quote An advanced, comprehensive solution for the electrical characterization of materials. A modern materials science lab faces challenging measurements every day, and impedance spectroscopy is a primary tool in materials research enabling the characterization of the electrical properties of materials. With a wide frequency range (10 µHz – 35 MHz) and high-levels of accuracy (0.1% amplitude, 0.05% phase) the BioLogic MTZ-35 impedance analyzer has been designed to tackle even the most difficult measurements required by materials science. The MTZ-35 is the key instrument in integrated solutions for the electrical characterization of materials. These solutions, dedicated to wide-ranging applications and temperature ranges, consist of the MTZ-35 impedance analyzer, a temperature control unit, a sample holder and MT-lab software. The MT-Lab interface allows the control of many temperature control systems (HTF-1100 furnace, ITS, etc.) over a wide temperature range (from -40 to 1100°C). It also allows impedance measurement and the modeling of EIS data with equivalent circuits. Many sample holders (CESH, HTSH-1100, HTCC) covering various materials types (polymers, ceramics, composites, ionic liquids, gels, etc) are compatible with the MTZ-35. MTZ-35 Specifications Generator Frequency Range: 10 μHz to 35 MHz Voltage range DC: ±100 μV to ±10 V Voltage range AC: 100 μV to 10 V Measurement Ranges Inductance 10 nH to 10 kH Capacitance 1 pF to 1000 μF Resistance 1 mΩ to 500 MΩ Basic Accuracy 0.1% MTZ-35 Brochure Material Testing Catalog

The VSP-300 is a state-of-the-art research-grade potentiostat & FRA boasting an impressive array of specifications. 6 channels - A research-grade electrochemical workstation with a compact footprint. Perfect for group working the VSP-300 can be connected to a LAN and controlled independently by multiple users. Home Products Electrochemistry Potentiostats VSP-300 Premium VSP-300 6 channels - A research-grade electrochemical workstation with a compact footprint. Perfect for group working the VSP-300 can be connected to a LAN and controlled independently by multiple users Request a quote The VSP-300 is a state-of-the-art research-grade potentiostat & FRA boasting an impressive array of specifications. The VSP-300 draws upon BioLogic’s long history of design and innovation through a flexible, modular potentiostat that incorporates the latest technology to deliver unparalleled performance. The VSP-300 multichannel potentiostat is a versatile electrochemical workstation featuring 6 slots that can be set from 1 to 6 channel boards. Each channel board can accommodate an ultra-Low current cable and can be connected to one of several high current booster kits. Up to 4 booster boards can be plugged in parallel in one VSP-300 chassis. The instrument can reach up to 40 A. Four booster kits are available: ±10 A/ [-1;6] V, ±4 A/ [-3;14] V, ±2 A/ ±30 V and ±1 A/±48 V . Each channel board can be equipped with an Analog Ramp Generator. Perfect for group work, the VSP-300 can be connected to a LAN and controlled independently by several users. An upright design helps make this potentiostat the most compact multichannel electrochemical workstation with EIS available. Voltage Compliance: ±12 V ; ±49 V with 1A/48V booster Control voltage: ± 10 V ; ±48 V with 1A/48V booster Voltage resolution: 1 µV on 60 mV range Current Current ranges: 500 mA to 10 nA (standard); down to 1 pA (Ultra Low Current) Maximum current: ±500 mA (standard); up to 120 A with four HCV-3048 Current resolution: 760 fA (standard) Low current: 6 ranges from 100 nA to 1 pA with resolution to 76 aA EIS Frequency range: 7 MHz (3%, 3°) down to 10 µHz; 3 MHz (1%, 1°) EIS quality indicators Advanced Up to 6 channels Connection 2,3,4,5 terminal lead Best acquisition time: 12 µs with EC-Lab Express; 1 µs with ARG option Floating mode Analog filtering Calibration board Full stability control mode (9 bandwidths) VSP-300 Brochure Electrochemisty Instrument Catalog

A versatile stopped-flow mixing system designed to offer extreme precision as well as minimize the consumption of often expensive samples. Home Products Kinetics and Spectroscopy SFM Series Product Overview SFM-2000, SFM-3000, SFM-4000 Stopped-flow A versatile stopped-flow mixing system designed to offer extreme precision as well as minimize the consumption of often expensive samples. A range of single, double or triple stopped-flow mixing systems designed to ensure the shortest possible dead time. Request a quote The stopped-flow mixing system offering accuracy, precision, and versatility. A stopped-flow mixing system is an essential instrument for rapid kinetics investigations. A complete stopped-flow instrument is a mixing device coupled to a detection system. Two, three or four sample solutions are rapidly mixed and injected into an observation cell. When the flow is stopped, the kinetics are recorded with a detector chosen according to the chemical properties of the solutions and the information of interest (e.g. particle size, the environment of fluorophore, chromophore). The SFM-4000 stopped-flow series is available for single, double or triple mixing applications (two reaction steps or one reaction step and one concentration change step before the final observed reaction). The SFM-4000 stopped-flow family has been designed to ensure the shortest possible dead time the highest precision and to minimize sample consumption as much as possible. Applications include protein folding/refolding, protein-protein interactions, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), ligand binding, water and ion transport in vesicles and membranes, enzyme/substrate reactions, coordination reactions in inorganic chemistry, as well as identification or capture of intermediates, and more. Virtually any application with a timescale in the range of 0.5 ms. to minutes is observable by our stopped-flow systems. The same stopped-flow mixers can be used with chemical quench or freeze quench accessories to collect time point samples for EPR, NMR, Mossbauer, or GC/MS analysis when the reaction has no appropriate optical signature. Free mixing ratio change. Mixing ratios can be freely changed by the user because our stopped-flow mixers use independent stepping motor technology. This technology provides microliter precision and accuracy at all flow rates, over a wide viscosity, temperature, and mixing ratio range. The user has a full control of volume, speed and mixing ratio from within Biokine software. A series of shots at various concentration can be programmed and run quickly without refilling or changing syringes. Advanced Berger-Ball technology mixers are used to provide the best turbulent mixing over the widest range of flow conditions. Short dead time. With our SFM series technology, it is possible to achieve sub-microsecond dead times for following kinetics with a rate constant up to 3500 s-1. The standard dead time reachable by our SFM-4000 family systems is 700 µs, and 200µs is possible using the optional microcuvette for the most demanding applications. This extremely low dead time is achievable thanks to the precision drive mechanism and the quality of the stop mechanism. Quench flow and freeze quench applications have minimum ageing times of 2 ms. Stopped-flow Modularity. The stopped-flow is easily adaptable to a wide variety of rapid mixing techniques and applications. The unique design is based on open access to the mixing chamber and the use of independent stepping motor technology. Therefore, the stopped-flow system can be switched from optical stopped-flow to chemical quench-flow, to freeze quench, to cryo stopped-flow to a beamline, to laboratory designed optical benches, all in minutes, with off the shelf options. A range of off-the-shelf accessories enables you to adapt the SFM-series to your specific needs in the lab, without buying a complete new system. Additionally, our R&D team provides special development services to customize the stopped-flow system and produce bespoke systems to meet your specific needs and applications. SFM Series brochure

Liquid Nitrogen Cooled for Gamma & X-Rays Spectroscopy. Germanium detectors are semiconductor diodes having a p-i-n structure in which the intrinsic (I) region is sensitive to ionizing radiation, particularly X rays and gamma rays. Home Products Nuclear Physics Equipment CAEN SyS HPGe Detectors Product Overview HPGe Detectors Liquid Nitrogen Cooled for Gamma & X-Rays Spectroscopy. Built-in or Remote Preamplifier types are available depending on application • Option to choose a preamplifier type with a resistive or optoelectronic feedback high energy rate up to 15000 MeV/sec. • Ability to increase energy rate to 20000 Mev/s radiation detection in any spatial orientation made possible by modifications to the portable cryostat during manufacturing. • Energy range from 3 keV to 1500 keV • Input window materials: Aluminium, Beryllium or Carbon-fiber • Excellent peak symmetry and high resolution • HV supply protection if detector is warm • High count rate indicator • Variable cryostat design modifications • Can be transported and stored without cooling Request a quote Germanium detectors are semiconductor diodes having a p-i-n structure in which the intrinsic (I) region is sensitive to ionizing radiation, particularly X rays and gamma rays. Application Detection of Gamma rays in nuclear energetics and environmental control, in industry and scientific research, in medicine and other applications. Standard Set The P-type HPGe Coaxial Detectors , Portable HPGe Dectector, PType Detectors complete set is composed by the following components: HPGe coaxial detector Preamplifier with cooled input stage Dewar vessel Cable set Documentation HPGe Detector Product Presentation